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- // Package snowflake provides a very simple Twitter snowflake generator and parser.
- package snowflake
- import (
- "encoding/base64"
- "encoding/binary"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "strconv"
- "sync"
- "time"
- )
- var (
- // Epoch is set to the twitter snowflake epoch of Nov 04 2010 01:42:54 UTC in milliseconds
- // You may customize this to set a different epoch for your application.
- Epoch int64 = 1288834974657
- // NodeBits holds the number of bits to use for Node
- // Remember, you have a total 22 bits to share between Node/Step
- NodeBits uint8 = 10
- // StepBits holds the number of bits to use for Step
- // Remember, you have a total 22 bits to share between Node/Step
- StepBits uint8 = 12
- // DEPRECATED: the below four variables will be removed in a future release.
- mu sync.Mutex
- nodeMax int64 = -1 ^ (-1 << NodeBits)
- nodeMask = nodeMax << StepBits
- stepMask int64 = -1 ^ (-1 << StepBits)
- timeShift = NodeBits + StepBits
- nodeShift = StepBits
- )
- const encodeBase32Map = "ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769"
- var decodeBase32Map [256]byte
- const encodeBase58Map = "123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"
- var decodeBase58Map [256]byte
- // A JSONSyntaxError is returned from UnmarshalJSON if an invalid ID is provided.
- type JSONSyntaxError struct{ original []byte }
- func (j JSONSyntaxError) Error() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("invalid snowflake ID %q", string(j.original))
- }
- // ErrInvalidBase58 is returned by ParseBase58 when given an invalid []byte
- var ErrInvalidBase58 = errors.New("invalid base58")
- // ErrInvalidBase32 is returned by ParseBase32 when given an invalid []byte
- var ErrInvalidBase32 = errors.New("invalid base32")
- // Create maps for decoding Base58/Base32.
- // This speeds up the process tremendously.
- func init() {
- for i := 0; i < len(encodeBase58Map); i++ {
- decodeBase58Map[i] = 0xFF
- }
- for i := 0; i < len(encodeBase58Map); i++ {
- decodeBase58Map[encodeBase58Map[i]] = byte(i)
- }
- for i := 0; i < len(encodeBase32Map); i++ {
- decodeBase32Map[i] = 0xFF
- }
- for i := 0; i < len(encodeBase32Map); i++ {
- decodeBase32Map[encodeBase32Map[i]] = byte(i)
- }
- }
- // A Node struct holds the basic information needed for a snowflake generator
- // node
- type Node struct {
- mu sync.Mutex
- epoch time.Time
- time int64
- node int64
- step int64
- nodeMax int64
- nodeMask int64
- stepMask int64
- timeShift uint8
- nodeShift uint8
- }
- // An ID is a custom type used for a snowflake ID. This is used so we can
- // attach methods onto the ID.
- type ID int64
- // NewNode returns a new snowflake node that can be used to generate snowflake
- // IDs
- func NewNode(node int64) (*Node, error) {
- // re-calc in case custom NodeBits or StepBits were set
- // DEPRECATED: the below block will be removed in a future release.
- mu.Lock()
- nodeMax = -1 ^ (-1 << NodeBits)
- nodeMask = nodeMax << StepBits
- stepMask = -1 ^ (-1 << StepBits)
- timeShift = NodeBits + StepBits
- nodeShift = StepBits
- mu.Unlock()
- n := Node{}
- n.node = node
- n.nodeMax = -1 ^ (-1 << NodeBits)
- n.nodeMask = n.nodeMax << StepBits
- n.stepMask = -1 ^ (-1 << StepBits)
- n.timeShift = NodeBits + StepBits
- n.nodeShift = StepBits
- if n.node < 0 || n.node > n.nodeMax {
- return nil, errors.New("Node number must be between 0 and " + strconv.FormatInt(n.nodeMax, 10))
- }
- var curTime = time.Now()
- // add time.Duration to curTime to make sure we use the monotonic clock if available
- n.epoch = curTime.Add(time.Unix(Epoch/1000, (Epoch%1000)*1000000).Sub(curTime))
- return &n, nil
- }
- // Generate creates and returns a unique snowflake ID
- // To help guarantee uniqueness
- // - Make sure your system is keeping accurate system time
- // - Make sure you never have multiple nodes running with the same node ID
- func (n *Node) Generate() ID {
- n.mu.Lock()
- now := time.Since(n.epoch).Nanoseconds() / 1000000
- if now == n.time {
- n.step = (n.step + 1) & n.stepMask
- if n.step == 0 {
- for now <= n.time {
- now = time.Since(n.epoch).Nanoseconds() / 1000000
- }
- }
- } else {
- n.step = 0
- }
- n.time = now
- r := ID((now)<<n.timeShift |
- (n.node << n.nodeShift) |
- (n.step),
- )
- n.mu.Unlock()
- return r
- }
- // Int64 returns an int64 of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) Int64() int64 {
- return int64(f)
- }
- // ParseInt64 converts an int64 into a snowflake ID
- func ParseInt64(id int64) ID {
- return ID(id)
- }
- // String returns a string of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) String() string {
- return strconv.FormatInt(int64(f), 10)
- }
- // ParseString converts a string into a snowflake ID
- func ParseString(id string) (ID, error) {
- i, err := strconv.ParseInt(id, 10, 64)
- return ID(i), err
- }
- // Base2 returns a string base2 of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) Base2() string {
- return strconv.FormatInt(int64(f), 2)
- }
- // ParseBase2 converts a Base2 string into a snowflake ID
- func ParseBase2(id string) (ID, error) {
- i, err := strconv.ParseInt(id, 2, 64)
- return ID(i), err
- }
- // Base32 uses the z-base-32 character set but encodes and decodes similar
- // to base58, allowing it to create an even smaller result string.
- // NOTE: There are many different base32 implementations so becareful when
- // doing any interoperation.
- func (f ID) Base32() string {
- if f < 32 {
- return string(encodeBase32Map[f])
- }
- b := make([]byte, 0, 12)
- for f >= 32 {
- b = append(b, encodeBase32Map[f%32])
- f /= 32
- }
- b = append(b, encodeBase32Map[f])
- for x, y := 0, len(b)-1; x < y; x, y = x+1, y-1 {
- b[x], b[y] = b[y], b[x]
- }
- return string(b)
- }
- // ParseBase32 parses a base32 []byte into a snowflake ID
- // NOTE: There are many different base32 implementations so becareful when
- // doing any interoperation.
- func ParseBase32(b []byte) (ID, error) {
- var id int64
- for i := range b {
- if decodeBase32Map[b[i]] == 0xFF {
- return -1, ErrInvalidBase32
- }
- id = id*32 + int64(decodeBase32Map[b[i]])
- }
- return ID(id), nil
- }
- // Base36 returns a base36 string of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) Base36() string {
- return strconv.FormatInt(int64(f), 36)
- }
- // ParseBase36 converts a Base36 string into a snowflake ID
- func ParseBase36(id string) (ID, error) {
- i, err := strconv.ParseInt(id, 36, 64)
- return ID(i), err
- }
- // Base58 returns a base58 string of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) Base58() string {
- if f < 58 {
- return string(encodeBase58Map[f])
- }
- b := make([]byte, 0, 11)
- for f >= 58 {
- b = append(b, encodeBase58Map[f%58])
- f /= 58
- }
- b = append(b, encodeBase58Map[f])
- for x, y := 0, len(b)-1; x < y; x, y = x+1, y-1 {
- b[x], b[y] = b[y], b[x]
- }
- return string(b)
- }
- // ParseBase58 parses a base58 []byte into a snowflake ID
- func ParseBase58(b []byte) (ID, error) {
- var id int64
- for i := range b {
- if decodeBase58Map[b[i]] == 0xFF {
- return -1, ErrInvalidBase58
- }
- id = id*58 + int64(decodeBase58Map[b[i]])
- }
- return ID(id), nil
- }
- // Base64 returns a base64 string of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) Base64() string {
- return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(f.Bytes())
- }
- // ParseBase64 converts a base64 string into a snowflake ID
- func ParseBase64(id string) (ID, error) {
- b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(id)
- if err != nil {
- return -1, err
- }
- return ParseBytes(b)
- }
- // Bytes returns a byte slice of the snowflake ID
- func (f ID) Bytes() []byte {
- return []byte(f.String())
- }
- // ParseBytes converts a byte slice into a snowflake ID
- func ParseBytes(id []byte) (ID, error) {
- i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(id), 10, 64)
- return ID(i), err
- }
- // IntBytes returns an array of bytes of the snowflake ID, encoded as a
- // big endian integer.
- func (f ID) IntBytes() [8]byte {
- var b [8]byte
- binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[:], uint64(f))
- return b
- }
- // ParseIntBytes converts an array of bytes encoded as big endian integer as
- // a snowflake ID
- func ParseIntBytes(id [8]byte) ID {
- return ID(int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(id[:])))
- }
- // Time returns an int64 unix timestamp in milliseconds of the snowflake ID time
- // DEPRECATED: the below function will be removed in a future release.
- func (f ID) Time() int64 {
- return (int64(f) >> timeShift) + Epoch
- }
- // Node returns an int64 of the snowflake ID node number
- // DEPRECATED: the below function will be removed in a future release.
- func (f ID) Node() int64 {
- return int64(f) & nodeMask >> nodeShift
- }
- // Step returns an int64 of the snowflake step (or sequence) number
- // DEPRECATED: the below function will be removed in a future release.
- func (f ID) Step() int64 {
- return int64(f) & stepMask
- }
- // MarshalJSON returns a json byte array string of the snowflake ID.
- func (f ID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
- buff := make([]byte, 0, 22)
- buff = append(buff, '"')
- buff = strconv.AppendInt(buff, int64(f), 10)
- buff = append(buff, '"')
- return buff, nil
- }
- // UnmarshalJSON converts a json byte array of a snowflake ID into an ID type.
- func (f *ID) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
- if len(b) < 3 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' {
- return JSONSyntaxError{b}
- }
- i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(b[1:len(b)-1]), 10, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- *f = ID(i)
- return nil
- }
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